Radiation tolerance in foundation IPs
Radiation-tolerant variant of Foundation IPs are available various technology nodes,
without requiring any change to the underlying manufacturing process. Radiation tolerance characteristics
include:
- Total ionization dose (TID) tolerance of 100 kRad(Si), 300 kRad(Si) or higher
- SEL immune with threshold LET > 90 MeV-cm2/mg.
- Static SEU rate < 10-9 #/bit/day in GEO orbit environment.
- Specialized standard cells
- DICE flip-flops, with optional delay-filtering for enhanced SET tolerance
- Clock buffer with reduced SET sensitivity
- Majority voter for TMR design
- Hardened memory
- DICE and non-DICE SRAM bit-cells
- Built-in logic redundancy
- Error detection and correction (EDAC)
Radiation tolerance designs are verified with our physics-based SEE analysis methodology. Extensive simulations have been performed at our computing cluster to optimize the layout of circuit cells for SEL immunity and cross-section minimization. Through many design-simulate iterations, hardness is achieved without incurring excessive over-design.
Fig. 1 TCAD model of a DICE flipflop used for validating the SEU-hardness of the design.
Fig. 2 TCAD simulated voltage waveform of the storage nodes in a DICE flipflop, showing prompt recovery after hit by a heavy ion.